## \file
## \ingroup tutorial_roofit_main
## \notebook -nodraw
## Data and categories: Visualing computational graph model before fitting, and latex printing of lists and sets of RooArgSets after fitting
##
## \macro_code
## \macro_output
##
## \date February 2018
## \authors Clemens Lange, Wouter Verkerke (C++ version)

import ROOT


# Setup composite pdf
# --------------------------------------

# Declare observable x
x = ROOT.RooRealVar("x", "x", 0, 10)

# Create two Gaussian PDFs g1(x,mean1,sigma) anf g2(x,mean2,sigma) and
# their parameters
mean = ROOT.RooRealVar("mean", "mean of gaussians", 5)
sigma1 = ROOT.RooRealVar("sigma1", "width of gaussians", 0.5)
sigma2 = ROOT.RooRealVar("sigma2", "width of gaussians", 1)
sig1 = ROOT.RooGaussian("sig1", "Signal component 1", x, mean, sigma1)
sig2 = ROOT.RooGaussian("sig2", "Signal component 2", x, mean, sigma2)

# Sum the signal components into a composite signal pdf
sig1frac = ROOT.RooRealVar("sig1frac", "fraction of component 1 in signal", 0.8, 0.0, 1.0)
sig = ROOT.RooAddPdf("sig", "Signal", [sig1, sig2], [sig1frac])

# Build Chebychev polynomial pdf
a0 = ROOT.RooRealVar("a0", "a0", 0.5, 0.0, 1.0)
a1 = ROOT.RooRealVar("a1", "a1", -0.2, 0.0, 1.0)
bkg1 = ROOT.RooChebychev("bkg1", "Background 1", x, [a0, a1])

# Build expontential pdf
alpha = ROOT.RooRealVar("alpha", "alpha", -1)
bkg2 = ROOT.RooExponential("bkg2", "Background 2", x, alpha)

# Sum the background components into a composite background pdf
bkg1frac = ROOT.RooRealVar("sig1frac", "fraction of component 1 in background", 0.2, 0.0, 1.0)
bkg = ROOT.RooAddPdf("bkg", "Signal", [bkg1, bkg2], [sig1frac])

# Sum the composite signal and background
bkgfrac = ROOT.RooRealVar("bkgfrac", "fraction of background", 0.5, 0.0, 1.0)
model = ROOT.RooAddPdf("model", "g1+g2+a", [bkg, sig], [bkgfrac])

# Print composite tree in ASCII
# -----------------------------------------------------------

# Print tree to stdout
model.Print("t")

# Print tree to file
model.printCompactTree("", "rf206_asciitree.txt")

# Draw composite tree graphically
# -------------------------------------------------------------

# Print GraphViz DOT file with representation of tree
model.graphVizTree("rf206_model.dot")

# Make list of parameters before and after fit
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Make list of model parameters
params = model.getParameters({x})

# Save snapshot of prefit parameters
initParams = params.snapshot()

# Do fit to data, obtain error estimates on parameters
data = model.generate({x}, 1000)
model.fitTo(data, PrintLevel=-1)

# Print LateX table of parameters of pdf
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Print parameter list in LaTeX for (one column with names, column with
# values)
params.printLatex()

# Print parameter list in LaTeX for (names values|names values)
params.printLatex(Columns=2)

# Print two parameter lists side by side (name values initvalues)
params.printLatex(Sibling=initParams)

# Print two parameter lists side by side (name values initvalues|name
# values initvalues)
params.printLatex(Sibling=initParams, Columns=2)

# Write LaTex table to file
params.printLatex(Sibling=initParams, OutputFile="rf407_latextables.tex")
